What are Somogyi effects associated with?

The Somogyi effect, also known as rebound hyperglycemia, occurs when blood glucose levels drop too low during the night, often due to excessive insulin administration. In response to the low blood sugar, the body releases hormones, such as cortisol and glucagon, that stimulate glucose production in the liver, leading to elevated blood sugar levels the following morning. This cycle can result in significant fluctuations in blood sugar levels, making it crucial for individuals with diabetes to monitor their insulin doses carefully.

Understanding this effect highlights the importance of balancing insulin administration and being aware of the body's response to low blood glucose levels. This knowledge can help in managing diabetes more effectively and preventing these dangerous swings in blood glucose. The other options do not accurately describe the Somogyi effect, as it specifically pertains to the aftermath of excessive insulin causing low blood sugar and subsequent rebound hyperglycemia.