What are the signs of diabetic ketoacidosis?

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body starts breaking down fat at an excessive rate, leading to the production of ketones and resulting in a state of acidosis. One of the hallmark signs of DKA is the presence of frequent urination and extreme thirst.

When the body experiences high levels of blood glucose, the kidneys attempt to excrete the excess glucose through urine, which results in increased urination (polyuria). This loss of fluid can lead to dehydration, triggering extreme thirst (polydipsia) as the body signals a need to replenish lost fluids.

These symptoms are critical for recognizing DKA, as prompt intervention is needed to address the metabolic imbalance and prevent severe complications. Other signs of DKA may include nausea, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, and a fruity-scented breath due to the presence of ketones. Recognizing the signs early can help in timely management and treatment to prevent progression to more severe conditions.