What effects can occur if insulin is not administered properly?

Insulin must be administered correctly to maintain appropriate blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes. If insulin is not given properly, it can lead to persistent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).

Hypoglycemia occurs when there is an excess of insulin relative to the glucose available in the bloodstream, leading to symptoms such as shakiness, confusion, sweating, and, in severe cases, loss of consciousness. Hyperglycemia results when there is insufficient insulin to allow glucose to enter cells, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Both conditions can have serious health consequences, including diabetic complications.

Other options do not directly relate to the consequences of improper insulin administration. Increased energy levels and improved carbohydrate metabolism are not typically expected outcomes of insulin mismanagement. Stable blood glucose levels would only occur if insulin is administered accurately and at the appropriate times, emphasizing the importance of proper administration to avoid the risks associated with fluctuating blood sugar levels.